goods for export controlled by Customs
The Customs clearance the export categories of China's General Administration had pushed in the second half of this year in China. Import customs classification by Huangpu Customs and Shanghai Customs as a pilot basis, the pilot will be extended to the country's 15 regional Customs.
From 2009, the Customs General Administration of Customs in the country carry out risk management as the core classification of export customs clearance reform. On the basis of risk classification, customs clearance management system is based on whether the tax-related, involving cards, the declaration being focused to review into high-risk, low risk and low risk of audit documents released three types of fast customs clearance mode. Declarations on the integrity of law-abiding businesses and other risk analysis by the judge for the low-risk declarations (goods), rapidly clearance by the calculator, improve customs clearance efficiency; on the integrity of the smuggling and other customs declaration and other low-enterprises by the analysis identifie as high-risk declarations (goods), the implementation of key audit and inspection.
With the accelerated process of global economic integration and the development of China's open economy, customs, taxation, smuggling, statistics and other traditional functions continue to increase, counter-terrorism, trade security, environmental protection, intellectual property protection and other non-traditional functions are rapidly expansive . The Customs anti-smuggling police force, but with only 5 million people, thus faced with the limited administrative resources and rapid growth in the volume of business have outstanding contradictions.
How to do both keeping things under control and without affecting the clearance rate, finding the balance point of this contradiction has become critical. Firstly it originated in the insurance industry's risk management philosophy, to the customs to enlightenment.
In July 2009, the Customs General Administration in Beijing, Tianjin, and 15 customs on the export of sea and air cargo clearance piloted classification. The export declaration of these customs account for the 96.5% of the amount of export declaration. Over the past year, according to the 15 pilot assessment of the situation related to the customs reflect and look, reached the reform target of "improve the regulatory quality, and improve customs clearance efficiency, integration of the allocation of resources to ease the pressure off staff" .
According to statistics, on the basic of risk analysis, 83% of these customs export declaration for customs clearance of low-risk model achieve a rapid release of low-risk goods. Clearance from the three model comparison, low-risk pattern is 33.3% faster than the overall clearance rate of "high-risk priority review" mode .
2010.10.26